نماذج من التكاليف والاختبارات
لمقرر النصوص الجغرافية باللغة الإنجليزية
First question:
Put ( T
) for the correct statement or ( F ) for false statement:
1-The study of how people
and places influence one another is called regions geography. (F )
2-Mental maps are a rough
drawing of a map on paper or computer. ( F )
3-Globes don't show all the cloud formations
and wind patterns in the atmosphere.( T )
—
4-The magnetic north pole is located in exactly the same place as
the geographical north pole. ( F )
5- Lines of Longitude are
used to locate places on the earth, and to measure the distances between
places. ( T )
6- Lines of Latitude divide the earth vertically. ( F )
7-The inner core is made
up of molten rock. ( F )
8- Fold mountains form
when tectonic plates move against each other and push and squeeze up the crust.
( T )
9- High tide happens when
the bulge moves away from the shore. ( F
)
10- Gulfs are usually bigger than bays. (
T )
11- The weather in one
place varies constantly. ( T )
12- The
Mesosphere layer is the border between the earth and space. ( F )
13- We
live in the Stratosphere layer. (
F )
14- All
sunlight that enters the earth’s atmosphere is converted to heat (F)
15- When the sun rays reach the earth less
directly and for shorter periods of time the climate is cold. ( T )
16-Hurricanes
are large storms that occur only over land. (
F )
17-Mediterranean
regions are coastal biomes. ( T )
18- Deciduous are a kind of temperate
forests trees. ( T )
19-Cacti
and euphorbia are typical
cool grasslands plants.( F )
20- Succulents are plants that store
water in their waxy leaves and stems. ( T )
21-Tundra biomes are excellent for
farming. ( F )
22-The
Arctic is much colder than the Antarctic. ( F )
23- Drier
climates, such as plains or deserts, often form on the leeward. ( T )
24- Population data means people who live in
the isolated settlements. ( F )
25-Life expectancy means(The average number
of years people live) ( T )
26- Population
density means how close together people live in
a particular place.(T )
27-Metropolis means a city which grows into
a neighboring city. ( F )
28-Suburbs means the residential districts lying just
outside a city or a town.( T )
29- Terms such as "seaside"
riverside" highlands" are often use to defined neighborhoods by
Physical features. ( T )
30 -Cotton grows in
livestock farms.( F )
31- Most of the farming
in Asia and Africa is commercial farming. ( F )
32-Livestock farms use the land to graze animals.(T )
33-Manufacturing means
making new products . ( T )
34-Gross Domestic Product means the
maintaining and harvesting of forests. (
F )
35- An economy is the system of managing
resources. ( T )
36-Countries which have underused natural resources are
considered industrially developed. ( F )
37
–GPS's control and monitoring stations broadcasts signals from space. ( F )
38-Orbiting Satellites
are owned by users. ( F )
39-GPS
handsets are readily available through commercial retailers.( T )
40-Satellites
orbit the earth twice a day.( T )
Second question:
Put a Circle on the
correct statement:
1-Meteorology is the study of :
A- Making maps. B- Plants and animals.
C-How geography affects historical events.
D- Locations for businesses and factories. E- None of the above.
— 2-Earthquakes are :
—
A- A sudden shifting movements in the earth's
surface.
—
B- Erupting constantly. C-Mountains formed.
—
D- The molten rock which pushes
up of earth surface.
—
E- None of the above.
3-Gully
erosion happens when:
A-Wind blows dirt from
the surface of land.
B-Water runs rapidly downhill. C-Water runs over gentle slopes.
D-All of the above. E-None of the above.
— 4-Weather is :
A-Ultraviolet that comes
from the sun. B- The climate for long period of time.
C- The day to day change in the atmosphere.
— D- The weight of the
atmosphere. E- The light that
comes from the sun.
5-The forest canopy is:
5-The forest canopy is:
—
A-The upper branches of the trees in Tropical rain forests.
—
B-A thick weaving layer of leaves and branches in Tropical
rain forests.
—
C-So rich with animal life.
—
D- (A+C ) E-All
of the above.
6-Baobabs are:
A-Kind of tropical rain
forests trees. B-
Typical desert plants.
—
C-Trees with thick trunk, and deep roots.
D- Chaparrals trees. E-
Migrating animals.
7-Nocturnal means:
—
A- Animals that are active at night time.
—
B- Sleeping during the cool
winter's months. C- The tree dwelling
animals.
—
D-Domesticated animals. E-None of the above.
8-Deciduous are:
— A-Temperate
forests trees. B-
Deserts animals.
— C-Evergreens . D-Mediterranean trees. E-Clumps of trees.
9-Permafrost is:
A-The extreme climate.
B- The remarkable animals who manage their
lives in the polar regions.
C-A layer of oily fat that protects Arctic
mammals.
D- A
layer of frozen ground that never melts. E- None of the above.
10-The Antarctic is:
A-A solid mass of frozen land. B-Around the south
pole.
C-Much colder than the Arctic. D-(A + B)
E-All of
the above.
11-Windward side is:
A-The height above sea level. B-The
mountain side which has
wet climate .
C- The mountain side which has drier climate .
—
D-A dangerous storm that occurs
over water. E-None of the above.
— 12-Location is:
—
A- Something created or built.
—
B-Described in terms of latitude
and longitude.
—
C- Described by relative terms. D- (A+B). E-All of the above.
— 13-Population structure means:
—
A-How quickly population grows
each year.
—
B-The number of people who die
per year per thousand people.
—
C- The making of population by age and gender)
—
D- Where most people live within
a place or region.
—
E- How close together people
live in particular place.
—
14-Megalopolis is :
— A- The areas where people's homes are located in a model city.
— B- A city
which grow into a neighboring city.
— C- The business and industries areas.
— D- The central business in the cities. E- (A+B)
— 15-The
Hunter-Gatherers means people who:
—
A-Use lightweight raw materials.
—
B-Grow crops to feed themselves
only. C- Grow commercial crops.
—
D-Roamed from one place to another to find
food. E-None of the above.
— 16-Recycled materials are:
A- Making new products.
B-The
glass, plastic and paper collected from trash.
C-The natural products used to make new
products.
—
D-The business of banking or
sales. E-All of the above.
— 17-Developing countries have :
A- Little industrial
development. B- Heavy industry.
C- Some industry but needs
more. D- Lots of
factories.
— E- None of the above.
— 18-Technology is the:
A- System for managing
resources. B-
Providing services.
C- Creating of goods.
D- Use of scientific knowledge. E-(A + D)
19-A geographic
information system:
A-A computer-based tool for mapping
and analyzing spatial data.
— B-A U.S. space-based
radio navigation system.
— C- provides accurate location and time.
— D-( A+B) E- ( B+C).
20-The Global Positioning System is:
A-A computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing spatial data.
— B-A U.S. space-based
radio navigation system.
— C- provide accurate location and time.
D-( B+C) E- ( A+C).
— Third question:
— Answer the
following questions in the exam paper:-
1-What does a geographer
study about human movement?
A -He studies
the routes people take when they move, explain why these movements are
necessary, and studies the effect of human movement on the areas where people
move and settle.
2-What are the mental maps?
A -Mental
maps are maps you picture in your mind.
3-Who are the first geographers?
A- The first geographers were people who made mental maps and thought about
things geographically.
4-Why do the lines of latitude never meet?
A -Because
they run parallel to each other.
5- What are the three steps to comparing
maps?
a-Choose maps that show information you want
to compare.
b-Locate your area of interest on both maps.
c-Use the map symbols to read both maps
.Then note how the maps are alike and how they are different.
6-What are Earthquakes?
A -Earthquakes are sudden shifting
movements in the earth's surface.
7-What is the meaning of Icebergs?
A -The ice sheets melt or break
off from the Glaciers and form large pieces of ice floating upon the ocean.
8- What is
a tsunami?
A -A
tsunami is a giant surge of water in the ocean.
9- What does the process of weathering mean?
A -The
gradual breakdown of rocks.
10- What is the
atmosphere?
A - Atmosphere is the air that
surrounds the earth.
11-What are the most important
elements that make up weather?
A - The
most important elements are temperature, precipitation and wind.
12-What is weather?
A -
Weather is the day to day change in the atmosphere around us.
13- What is the meaning
of air pressure?
A - The
weight of the atmosphere pressing down on the earth.
14-Why winds do not blow
directly north and south around the earth?
A -Because
earth's rotation skews them at an angle.
15-What does precipitation mean?
A - Precipitation means (rain,
snow, sleet, hail, drizzle)
16- Why is animal life richer in the canopy than in the floor in tropical
rain forests?
A - Because the plant life is richer.
17-Why do the plants in tropical grasslands have special
features?
A - To allow them to survive the
extreme drought of the dry season.
18-Give a geographical definition for Deserts.
A -Deserts are regions –hot or cold
where the land is covered in sand or bare soil and precipitation are very
small.
19- How can animals manage their lives in the Antarctica?
A - Animals manage their lives
along the coasts of the continent relying upon the sea for food and shelter.
20- Why is the Antarctica much colder than the Arctic?
A -Because it is a mass of frozen land.
21- Why the drier climates often form on the leeward sides?
A -Because moisture carrying air is
blocked by the mountain ranges.
22- where are the
manufacturing and heavy industry usually located?
A -At the
intersection of 4th and main streets .
23-Why
do Geographers study population?
A
-Geographers study population to understand where people live and why they live there.
24-Where do stores and service businesses
often located in A Model city?
A-In downtown commercial areas.
25- What is the meaning of
subsistence farmers?
A- Farmers who raise just enough food
to feed themselves and their families.
26-What is
the meaning of technology?
A-Technology is the use of scientific
knowledge to improve industry and commerce.
— 27-What is the meaning
of agriculture?
A- Means farming.
28- What is the meaning of
fishery?
A -The
business of fishing, includes the catching and farming of fish and their
processing and selling
29- What do geographers use to
measure how productive a country is?
A-They
use the output of country called gross domestic product (GDP)
30- What do geographers use to measure how well
individual people live?
A-They
use the standard of living.
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