أمراض النزلات المعوية بين الأطفال في محافظة غزة
دراسة في الجغرافيا الطبية
Children Gastroenteritis in
Gaza Governorates
"Study in medical geography"
إعداد الطالبة
سمر محمد حميد
إشراف
نعيم سلمان محمد بارود
قدمت هذه الد ارسة استكمالاً لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في الجغرافية
قسم الجغرافية - كلية الآداب - الجامعة الإسلامية - غزة
Abstract
The study aims to address the gastroenteritis of children under age 5 in Gaza Governorates . To understand their geographical distribution, increases of number and the patients behavioral, social, and demographical characteristics. To reveal the relationships between microbiological pollution water and the infects by gastroenteritis
To achieve these goals a questionnaire has been prepared contained a social, economic and demographic data specified for the patient family. It includes distinct data of the patient mother such as; specific follow-up feeding, supplementary nourishing environmental data related to quality of drinking water and the reservoirs purity and a data related to waste water drainage methods.
Using a random sampling A 360 questionnaires have been randomly distributed to patient mothers in Gaza strip hospitals that treated the gastroenteritis patients: Al-Naser childern hospital, Shhadaa Al-aqsa, Kamal Edwan, and Abu-Yosif Al-Najar hospitals,.Nasser hospital Khanyounis , By direct contact with the patient relatives aimed to obtained maximum health knowledge. To achive that a different statistical tests such as X square, Pearson and spearman correlation coefficient to reveals the correlation coefficients between the natural and human variables and the infected.
The most important reached results of the study is the relationships between the water quality, its polluted grade, drinking water behavior and the disease infection.
The study also showed the existence of relational relationship between the social, economic and health characteristics and the food chemical polluters. The results of the study also showed that the largest percentage of disease are in Khanyounis and northern governorates .
The study recommends the finally the need to adopt policies to maintain the costal aquifer in the Governorates of Gaza and the establishment of sewage water network covering all the governorates of the Gaza Strip because it is the only source of water for citizens for all purposes.
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