أنماط العمران ومحلات تجارة المواد الغذائية في مدينة القاهرة
دراسة في جغرافية المدن
باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد
باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد
Settlement Patterns and Foodstuffs Shops in Cairo
- A Study in Urban Geography -
Geographical Study Using G.I.S. and Remote Sensing
رسالة مقدمة لنيل درجة الماجستير في الآداب من قسم الجغرافيا
بكلية الآداب - جامعة القاهرة
بكلية الآداب - جامعة القاهرة
إعداد
خالد فاروق فهمي
إشراف
أ.د. أحمد حسن إبراهيم
أﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﺩ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﻕ ﺒﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ
د. أشرف علي عبده علي
خالد فاروق فهمي
إشراف
أ.د. أحمد حسن إبراهيم
أﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﺩ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﻕ ﺒﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ
د. أشرف علي عبده علي
ﺃﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩ - ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ - ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫـﺭﺓ ٢٠١٤ ﻡ
المقدمة
ﻴﺘﺄﺜﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺒﺎﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﻜﻨﻪ، ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﺅﺜﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻨﺴﺎﻥ، ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ
ﻴﻌﻜﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ، ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻴﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴﺏ
ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻜﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻷﺴﻌﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺨل، ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺅﺩﻯ ﺇلى ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻤﺘﺠﺎﻨﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺩﺨل، ﻭﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻥ، ﻭﺃﺴﻠﻭﺏ
ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ. أﻤﺎ اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ ﻴﺘﻤﺎﺜﻠﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺼﻬﻡ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻴﻠﻭﻥ
ﺇلى ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ.
- اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ
ﻭﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ١٩٩٦ﻡ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺸﻜل (0 - 1).
- ﺍﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ
ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ؛ ﻟﻌﺩﻡ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺭﺍﺌﻁ ﻭﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
ﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﻤﻥ ﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ.
- أﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ
ﻟﻠﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩ ٢٠٠٦ ﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﺘﻌﺩﻴﻼﺕ ﻜﺜﻴﺭﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ:
- اﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻲ
ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ، ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜل (0 - 2) ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺒﻌﺩﺓ
ﺨﻼل ﺘﻌﺩﺍﺩﻱ ٢٠٠٦ ،١٩٩٦ﻡ، ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ﺭﻗﻡ (3 ، 4) ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺸﻴﺎﺨﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ.
Settlement Patterns and Foodstuffs
Shops in Cairo a Study in Urban Geography Geographical Study Using G.I.S. and Remote Sensing
M. A. Dissertation submitted To the Geography Dept.
Cairo Univ.
Supervisor
Prof. Dr. Ahmed Hassan Ibrahim
Dr. Ashraf Ali Abdou Ali
By
Khaled Farouk Fahmy
Cairo
2014
Research Summary
This Research aimed at identifying the relation between in the different urban patterns inside the city of Cairo and foodstuff shops inside every pattern. This research is conducted within a geographic mainframe as this research has three aspects: the first is classifying Cairo districts according to their urban patterns based on Shiyakhah’s statistical data collected during two statistical periods of 1996-2006 to identify the city’s social layers and consumers properties within every layer. Second aspect focusing on foodstuff shops patterns inside the social layers to identify the effect of consumer income level in every layer one the form, style and commercial products for each foodstuff shop’ patterns. The Third aspect is getting to know the most important GIS applications that can be used in marketing foodstuff inside every urban pattern in the city and the obstacles preventing the implementation of these applications inside the city.
This research consists of five chapters preceded by a preface and ended with a conclusion and recommendations. The preface has preamble about research subject, the reason for choosing this subject, research aims, former researches, research method, research materials, sources, obstacles faced by the student and finally the study plan. The First chapter discusses the study of urban patterns for Cairo’s districts, it is subdivided into two sections.
This first one discusses selection of elements related to each standard from the primary three standards and they are the social, economical and urban standards.
The second section discussed the classification of the selected elements, as a classification process has been made in different manners to choose the best result from the classification. The second chapter discussed the consumer community within Cairo’s districts where demographic data was used to distinguish the customers’ properties in Cairo market. The chapter begins with the identification of the market, consumer and consuming styles. Then it discussed consumer growth rate within Cairo through different the statistical releases available for Cairo, followed by the analysis of consumers’ distribution and density applied on the different social level in the community. Then the elements representing the demographic characters of the consumers such as the composition of age and gender, educational status, marital status, family members count, employment status, economical activity and the consumers’ professional status to identify the effect of each element on the consumption styles for each social level in the city.
The third chapter focused on the study of foodstuff shops patterns in Cairo. The study included most common foodstuff shops patterns and foodstuff shops with the vastest distribution in the city such as supermarkets, groceries and kiosks. This chapter depended on information collected from field survey to collect the needed material required for the research.
The fourth chapter discussed the commodities production, distribution, selling stages, and their affecting factors within Cairo. Elements relating to those stages and to the scope of this research were focused on. Questionnaires were used to validate the correctness of the research’s assumptions.
The fifth chapter discussed implementation of GIS applications in area of foodstuff production as this chapter illustrated the contributions of GIS in foodstuff production.
Then benefits of using GIS applications were discussed along with, how to use GIS inside organizations and types of applications proposed that could be beneficial for a comprehensive system including the following applications: Data Display Module, Data Search and inquiry Module, Data editing Module, Reporting Module and Automatic Vehicle tracking Module. By the end of the chapter, the obstacles of using GIS applications on Cairo were discussed.
The conclusion at the end of research clarifies the degree of achievement of the general Goals discussed in all chapters till coming to achieve the basic goal on which and for which the research was built.
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