مرشد إعداد الأطروحات العلمية ( الماجستير، الدكتوراه) ...

مرشد إعداد الأطروحات العلمية ( الماجستير، الدكتوراه)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ Introduction

   ﻳُﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻘﻨﺎﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺳﺨﺔ ﺑﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﻤﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﺄﻱ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭﻩ. ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺨﺮﺍﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ. ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺰءً ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻭﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﺎﺗﻪ.

  ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻏﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎء ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍء ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ. ﻭﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮﻥ، ﺇﺫ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻛﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ، ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺃﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﻌﻤﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺻﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ. ﻭﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ، ﺇﺫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ، ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ، ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺃﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺠﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ.

   ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺃﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎً ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ. ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ/ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﺰﺍﺅﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻖ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ (ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﺼﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﻟﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ).

1 متطلبات General Requirements 

 1.1 ﻟﻐﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ

 Language of Preparation 

  ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌَﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺡ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﻮﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻩ (ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﻖ). ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ.

2.1. ﻃَﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ

Method of Preparation

 ﺗُﻄﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺏ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻃﺒﺎﻋـﺔ ﻣﻌـﻴﺎﺭﻱ Simplified Arabic ﺑﻨﻂ 14 ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻭﺏ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻃﺒﺎﻋـﺔ ﻣﻌـﻴﺎﺭﻱ 12 ﺑﻨﻂ Times New Roman ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰية . ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 1½ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ . ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼَﻔﺤَﺎﺕ ﻓﻴُﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ 25 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻙ ﻫﺎﻣﺶ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ 35 ﻣﻠﻢ  كهاﻣﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟَﺎﻧِﺐ ﺍﻟﺘَﺠﻠﻴﺪ (ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ) ﻭ 25 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻤُﻘَﺎﺑِﻞ .

3.1 . ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ Quality of Paper

  ﻳـُﺴﺘَﺨﺪﻡ ﺍلوﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻘﻮﻝ (gsm 80) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ A4 ( 210 × 279 ﻣﻠﻢ).

4.1 . ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ

 Tables and Figures

 1.4.1 . ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ Tables

   ﻳُﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ. ﻭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ (gsm 80) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ A4 ﺃﻳﻀﺎً، ﻣﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻄﻮ ﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ 35 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻲ، ﺗﺤﻮﻃﺎً ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻴﺪ. 

2.4.1 ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ Figures

   ﻳُﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮسوﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻛﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ. ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ (ﺭﺍﺟﻊ 1.4.1 ).

5.1 . ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ Numbering Page

ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺎً ﻷﻗﺴﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ، ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ: ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣَﺘﻦ (ﻭﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ).

1.5.1 . ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ Introductory Pages

  ﺗُﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) Alphabetical ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻱ: ﺃﺑﺠﺪ، ﻫﻮﺯ،...ﺍﻟﺦ ) ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ( i، ii، iii ، )...ﺍﻟﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻫﺪﺍء.

2.5.1 . ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣَﺘﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ Text Pages

  ﺗُﺮﻗﻢ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ (2،1 ،3 ،4 ،5 ،6 ،7 )... ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ.

1. 5. 3. ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ

Position Numbering Page

   ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ، ﺏ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 20 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎفة ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ. 

 6.1 ﺗﺠﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ

Thesis/Dissertation Binding

   ﺗﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﻐﻼﻑ ﻡُ ﻭﻗـَ ﻯ Hardcover ﻣُﻐَﻠَﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﻕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﻤﺮ ﻗﺎﺗﻢ (ﻧﻮﻉ Baledak 6011 . ) ﺗُﻄﺒَﻊ ﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔِ ﺑﺤﺒﺮ ﻃِﺒَﺎﻋﺔ ﺫﻫﺒﻲ ( Gold Foiling )، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿَﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ، ﻭﻧﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ. 

2. ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ 

Thesis/Dissertation Divisions

  ﺗﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻫﻲ: ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻐِﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ، ﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤـﺘـﻦ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ، ﻭﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ.

1.2 . ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻐـ ﻻﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ

Cover and Introductory Pages

  ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻐِﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ، ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍً ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ :

1.1.2 . ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍلغلاﻑ Cover Page

ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ (ﺃﻧﻈﺮ الشكليين 1 -ﺃ ﻭ 1 -ﺏ) ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ:

ﺃ‌ . ﻳﻮﺿﻊ (ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ.

ﺏ‌ . ﻳﻮﺿﻊ (ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ) ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘَﺼﻒ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎنبه ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﺎً للغة ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ (ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ) ﻭ (ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ).

ﺝ‌ . ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘـﺼﻒ ( ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ) ﻛﺎﻣﻼً، ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎً باﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ " ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ....... ﻓﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ (ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ/ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ)".

ﺩ‌ . ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ (ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ) ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ (ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ) ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺎً ﻷﺳﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ، ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺒﻴﺎﻥ (ﺩﺭﺟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ، ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ، ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ).

ﻩ‌ . ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ (ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ) ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ، ﻭﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ.

ﻭ‌ . ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘـﺼﻒ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ (ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ) ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ، ﻭﻓﻖ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ .

2.1.2  ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ

Inside Title Page

   ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐـ ﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ .

ﻣﻠﺤﻖ (ﺏ)

ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﻮﻓﺮ

References Citation using Vancouver Style

ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ

ICJME: Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals:

Writing and editing for biomedical publication (Uhttp://www.icmje.orgU)

ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ

NLM’s citing medicine (Uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7256U).

ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ.

1. In-text Citing

A number is allocated to a source in the order in which it is cited in the text. If the source is

referred to again, the same number is used. The number is integrated in the text as

superscript. If more than one reference is used; commas are inserted between the numbers.

If there is sequential numbering, a dash is used between the lowest and highest number.

Example

...as one author has put it "the darkest days were still ahead"

1

: which is well documented in

the literature.

2-5

This proves that "the darkest days were still ahead".

1

The author's name can also be integrated into the text:

Example

Scholtz

2

has argued that...

Numbers should be inserted to the left of colons and full stops are placed before the

reference number.

Example

… literature.

1,3

U2. References

References are listed in numerical order in the Reference List at the end of the paper.

Example

.1 USmith SD, Jones, AD. Organ donation. N Engl J Med 2001; 657:230-5.

.2 UBrown JG. Asphyxiation. Med J Aust 2003; 432:120-4.

U2a. Journal Article

Ui. One to Six Authors

Author's surname Initials, Author's surname Initials. Title of article. Title of Journal.

[abbreviated] Year of publication Month date;Volume Number (Issue number):page

numbers.U Only the first words of the article title and words that normally begin with a

capital letter are capitalised. UJournal titles are abbreviated (to decipher abbreviations see:

PubMed Journals Database <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=journals>)

Example

Smithline HA, Mader TJ, Ali FM, Cocchi MN. Determining pretest probability of DVT:

clinical intuition vs. validated scoring systems. N Engl J Med 2003 Apr 4U21 ;U(2):161-2.

First 6 authors are listed; thereafter add an et al. after the sixth author.

ii. More than Six Authors

Example

Gao SR, McGarry M, Ferrier TL, Pallante B, Gasparrini B, Fletcher JR, et al. Effect of cell

confluence on production of cloned mice using an inbred embryonic stem cell line. Biol

Reprod 2003;68(2):595-603.

Author/Editor/Compiler's surname Initials. Title of the book. # ed.[if not 1st] Place of

publication: Publisher's name; Year of publication. Only first words of the article title and

words that normally begin with a capital letter are capitalised.

2b. Books

i. Personal author

Example

Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby;

.2004

ii. Edited book

add editor or editors after the name/s

Example

Brown AM, Stubbs DW, editors. Medical physiology. New York: Wiley; 1983.

iii. Chapter in a book

Author's surname Initials. Title of chapter. In: Editor's surname Initials, editor. Title of the

book. # ed.[if not 1st] Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of publication. p. #.

[page numbers of chapter]

Abbreviate page numbers to p. e.g., p. 12-25.

Abbreviate numbers where appropriate e.g., p. 122-8.

Example

Blaxter PS, Farnsworth TP. Social health and class inequalities. In: Carter C, Peel JR,

editors. Equalities and inequalities in health. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press; 1976. p.

165-78.

2c. Conferences and Conferences Proceedings

i. Conference paper

Author's surname Initials. Title of paper. In: Editor's surname Initials, editor. Title of the

Conference; Date of conference; Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of

Publication. p. page numbers.

Example

Anderson JC. Current status of chorion villus biopsy. In: Tudenhope D, Chenoweth J,

editors. Proceedings of the 4th Congress of the Australian Perinatal Society; 1986:

Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Perinatal Society; 1987. p. 190-6.

ii. Conference proceedings

Example

Harris AH, editor. Economics and health: 1997: Proceedings of the 19th Australian

Conference of Health Economists; 1997 Sep 13-14; Sydney, Australia. Kensington,

N.S.W.: School of Health Services Management, University of New South Wales; 1998.

CD-Rom / DVD

2d. Electronic sources

The format is added after the title eg. [DVD]

Example

Collier L, Balows A, Sussman M, editors. Topley and Wilson's microbiology and

microbial infections [CD-ROM]. 9th ed. London: Arnold; 1998.

i. Journal article on the internet

Author's surname Initials, Author's surname Initials. Title of article. Abbreviated Title of

Journal [serial on the Internet]. Year of publication Month day [cited Year Month

Day];Volume Number(Issue number):[about number of pages or screens]. Available from:

URL

Only cite month/day if applicable

Can list either pages or screens

Example

Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac surgical mortality in England

after Bristol: descriptive analysis of hospital episode statistics 1991-2002. BMJ [serial on

the Internet]. 2004 Oct 9;[cited 2004 October 15]; 329:[about 10 screens]. Available from:

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7470/825

ii. Book/Monograph on the Internet

Example

Donaldson MS, editor. Measuring the quality of health care [monograph on the internet].

Washington: National Academy Press; 1999 [cited 2004 Oct 8]. Available from:

http://legacy.netlibrary.com/.

iii. Web site / homepage

Author/Editor/Organisation's name . Title of the page [homepage on the Internet]. Place of

publication: Publisher's name; [updated yr month day; cited yr month day]. Available

from: (url)

Example

HeartCentreOnline [homepage on the Internet]. Boca Raton, FL: HeartCentreOnline, Inc.;

c2000-2004 [updated 2004 May 23; cited 2004 Oct 15]. Available from:

http://www.heartcenteronline.com/

iv. Web Site/part of a Homepage:

Add number of screens and title of page

Example

American Medical Association [homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: The Association;

c1995-2002 [cited 2005 Apr 20]. Group and Faculty Practice Physicians; [about 2 screens].

Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1736.html

Further information and examples are available from National Library of Medicine,

Recommended Formats for Bibliographic Citation SUPPLEMENT: Internet Formats (pdf

410kb)

For a list of other publication types consult

2e. Other sources

Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts

Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Sample References

(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html)

3. Example of a Reference list

1. Miller DM, The wisdom of the eye. San Diego: Academic Press; 2000

2. Rau JG, Wooten DC. Environmental impact analysis handbook. New

York: McGraw-Hill; 1980.

3. Richardson AJ. Traffic planning and modelling: a twenty year perspective.

Aust Road Res 1990;20(1):9-21.

4. Meyer MD. Public transportation in the 21st century. In: Gray GE, Hoel

LA, editors. Public transportation. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:

Prentice Hall; 1992. p. 636-653.

4. Abbreviations

These are commonly used abbreviations:

c. = circa (about, approximately)

ch. = Chapter

ed. = edition

et al.. = and others

fig; figs = figure(s)

ill ills = illustrator(s)

p. = page(s)

para paras = paragraph(s)

pt pts = part(s)

rev = revised

suppl = Supplement

5. Sources for further information

1. Citing Medicine, 2nd edition

The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers

National Library of Medicine, National Institutes

)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7256/(

2. International Committee for Medical Journals Editors. Uniform Requirements for

Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical

Publications )http://www.icmje.org/(

3. The University of Western Australia. LibGuides (http://libguides.library.uwa.edu.au/(

4. MONASH University Library. Vancouver style (uniform requirements for

manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals)

(http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/tutorials/citing/vancouver.html)

كامل النص

للقراءة والتحميل إضغط هنا