نوعية الحياة في مدينة أسيوط
دراسة جغرافية باستخدام تقنيات
الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Quality Of Life in Assiut City
A Geographical Study; Using Techniques
of Remote Sensing
and Geographic Information Systems
إعداد
محمد فريد المتولي السعيد أحمد
مقدمة للحصول على درجة الماجستير في الجغرافيا
قسم الجغرافيا، كلية الآداب، جامعة عين شمس، القاهرة
إشراف
أ.د. فتحي عبد الحميد محمود بلال
أستاذ الجغرافيا البشرية المتفرغ
كلية الآداب - جامعة عين شمس
أ.د. ناجا عبدالحميد عبدالعظيم أبو النيل
أستاذ الجغرافيا البشرية المساعد
كلية الآداب - جامعة عين شمس
القاهرة
2014م
جاءت الرسالة في خمسة فصول تسبقها مقدمة ويعقبها خاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
The study includes five chapters preceded by an introduction followed by a preface, The introduction contains identifying the area of the study, The causes for choosing the Subject, aims and Purposes of the study, Previous studies, Difficulties that have faced the researcher, Research Methodology which include Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems in addition to Field Work. The First Chapter: entitled "The Conceptual Framework for Studying Quality of life" It includes definition and dimensions of QOL, The spatial dimension of urban QOL , The origins of QOL, The objective and subjective QOLindicators, The emergence of subjective weighting of QOL, Measuring QOL, The Gap in quality of life research, QOL in the World countries.
The Second Chapter: Entitled "The Residential and Environmental Quality of life in Assiut City". It deals with The evolution of urban growth in Assiut City until 2011, Patterns of land use at Sheikhas of Assiut city, The residential QOLindicators contain Per Capita of green area and population density, housing tenure according its type and 2 ownership ,housing density , Per Capita of built up area , overcrowding, housing services such as pure water, Sanitation and source of Lighting. The objective environmental quality of life indicators like air pollution, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index( NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (L.ST) and Impervious Surface (IS). The chapter also includes The subjective residential and environmental QOL Indicators , Finally, It contains Geographical Assessment of residential and indictors. Environmental QOLaccording to objective and subjective.
The Third Chapter: Entitled "Economic Quality of Life in Assiut City", It contains Economic Structure of population in Assiut City and the objective economic QOLindictors such as unemployment, independency, GDP per Capita, Participation of female in labor force, electrical devices ownership and private car ownership. The Chapter also includes the subjective economic QOL indicators such as satisfaction about income, housing cost, travel cost, work opportunities availability, electrical devices ownership and private car ownership . In addition to factor analysis for both objective and subjective Economic QOL Indicators. Finally, A geographical assessment of economic QOL according to objective and subjective indicators.
The Fourth Chapter : Entitled "Social Quality of Life in Assiut City", It deals with social quality of life in Assiut city, It contains the social QOL indicators such as illiteracy, school dropouts, school enrollment , family size, infant mortality, life expectancy, participation in election, crime , quality of basic services ( schools, hospitals, mosques and churches, cultural and recreational services) , accessibility to basic services (schools, hospitals, mosques and churches, cultural and recreational services) according to distance and time.
It contains also the subjective social QOL indicators such as satisfaction about the quality of basic services schools, hospitals, mosques and churches, cultural and recreational services) ,satisfaction about the accessibility to basic services (schools, hospitals, mosques and churches, cultural and recreational services), satisfaction about Security, satisfaction about political Participation in election. in addition to factor analysis for both objective and subjective social QOLindicators. Finally, A geographical assessment of social QOL according to objective and subjective indicators.
The Fifth Chapter: It deals with the overall QOL in Assiut city. It concludes that 'Deprivation Areas' are founded in the marginal Sheikhas such as Alola, Albesari, Alwalidia Albahria, Alwalidia Alwestania, Alwalidia Alqiblia, Arab Almdabighwhere both the objective and subjective indicators are bad.
While 'Dissonance Areas' are founded in Sheikhas such as Althaltha, Alkhamsa, Alsharikat and it is mainly because satisfaction about economic condition is low. However, the objective economic conditions are relatively high. While 'Adaptation areas' are founded in Sheikhas such as Althania , Alrabiaa, Alsadisaa, Alhamra Alola,Alhamra Althania. Where there is high satisfaction about low objective conditions.
This is mainly because the population adapt with their low economic and social conditions. Finally, 'Welfare areas' refers to one Sheikha: Alsabiaawhere both objective and subjective indicators . The chapter concludes that the ways to improve quality of life in Assiut city.
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