The National Climate Change Policy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 2013-2020
السياسة الوطنية لتغير المناخ في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية 2013-2020
Sector Strategic Guidance Framework
Supported by
Global Environment Facility (GEF)
and the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
LIST OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
SUMMARY FOR POLICY MAKERS
I OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE
POLICY
AND STRATEGIC GUIDANCE FRAMEWORK
1.1 BACKGROUND 12
1.2 THE NEED FOR A NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY FOR JORDAN 12
2 LONG TERM GOAL AND SHORT TERM OBJECTIVES OF THE
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
2.1 LONG-TERM GOAL 14
2.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE POLICY 14
2.3 MAIN SHORT-TERM SUB-OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY 14
2.4 OBJECTIVES ON THE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 14
3 JORDAN AND GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
3.1 REPORTING AND MONITORING OF EMISSIONS (INCLUDING GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY)
3.1.1 Background and status of reporting and monitoring of GHG emissions
3.1.2 Climate change strategic objectives on reporting and monitoring of GHG emissions
3.1.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments on monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions
3.2 MITIGATION IN ENERGY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
3.2.1 Background and current status in mitigation in the energy supply, renewable energy and climate change
3.2.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the energy sector and renewable energy
3.2.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in energy supply and renewable energy
3.3 MITIGATION IN END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
3.3.1 Background and current status in end-use energy efficiency and climate change
3.3.2 Climate change strategic objectives in energy efficiency
3.3.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in energy efficiency
3.4 MITIGATION IN TRANSPORTATION
3.4.1 Background and current status in transport
3.4.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the transport sector
3.4.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments for GHG mitigation in transport
3.5 MITIGATION IN SOLID WASTE AND WASTEWATER
3.5.1 Background and current status in solid waste and wastewater and climate change
3.5.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the solid waste and wastewater sectors
3.5.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in the solid waste and wastewater sectors
3.6 LAND-USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY (LULUCF) AND AGRICULTURE
3.6.1 Background and current status in LULUCF and agriculture
3.6.2 Climate change strategic objectives in LULUCF and agriculture
3.6.3 Climate change strategic priorities, main measures and instruments in LULUCF and agriculture:
3.7 MITIGATION IN OTHER SECTORS 21
3.8 CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS)
4 JORDAN VULNERABILITY, IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
AND ADAPTATION
4.1 JORDAN AND CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS
4.1.1 Uncertainty in the climate change scenario projections
4.1.2 Projections of climate change
4.2 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE WATER SECTOR
4.2.1 Background and current status in the water sector and climate change
4.2.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the water sector
4.2.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in the water sector
4.3 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN AGRICULTURE, FOOD SECURITY/PRODUCTION, DESERTIFICATION, AND LAND-USE
PLANNING
4.3.1 Background and current status in agriculture, food security/production, desertification, land-use planning and
climate change
4.3.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the agriculture, food security/production, desertification, and land-use planning
4.3.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in the agriculture, food security production,
desertification, and land-use planning
4.4 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN BIODIVERSITY
4.4.1 Background and current status in biodiversity and climate change
4.4.2 Climate change strategic objectives in biodiversity
4.4.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in biodiversity
4.5 ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
4.5.1 Background and current status in the health sector and climate change
4.5.2 Climate change strategic objectives in the health sector
4.5.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instruments in the health sector
4.6 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN COASTAL AREAS MANAGEMENT
4.6.1 Background and current status in coastal areas management and climate change
4.6.2 Climate change strategic objectives in coastal areas management
4.6.3 Climate change priorities, main measures, and instruments in coastal areas management
4.7 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
4.7.1 Background and current status in disaster risk reduction and climate change
4.7.2 Climate change strategic objectives in disaster risk reduction
4.7.3 Climate change priorities, main measures and instrument in disaster risk reduction
4.8 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN TOURISM
4.8.1 Background and current status in tourism and climate change
4.8.2 Climate change strategic objectives in tourism sector
4.8.3 Climate change priorities, main measures, and instruments in tourism sector
5 FINANCING AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
5.1 BACKGROUND AND CURRENT STATUS IN CLIMATE CHANGE FINANCING AND TECHNOLOGY 34
5.2 PRIORITIES, MAIN MEASURES, AND INSTRUMENTS IN FINANCING MITIGATION 34
5.3 PRIORITIES, MAIN MEASURES, AND INSTRUMENTS IN FINANCING ADAPTATION 34
5.4 PROMOTING GREEN GROWTH IN JORDAN 35
5.5 TECHNOLOGY NEEDS AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 35
6 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK, AND STAKEHOLDER
INVOLVEMENT
6.1 BACKGROUND AND CURRENT LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL STATUS 38
6.2 PRIORITIES AND MAIN MEASURES IN LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 38
6.3 STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT
7 EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, AWARENESS RAISING, AND ROLE
OF THE MEDIA
7.1 EDUCATION
7.1.1 Background and current status in climate change education
7.1.2 Climate change objectives in education
7.1.3 Priorities, main measures, and instruments in climate change education
7.2 RESEARCH
7.2.1 Background and current status in climate change research
7.2.2 Climate change strategic objectives in research
7.2.3 Priorities, main measures and instruments in climate change research
7.3 AWARENESS RAISING AND ROLE OF THE MEDIA
7.3.1 Background and current status
7.3.2 Strategic climate change objectives for awareness raising and role of the media
7.3.3 Priorities, main measures, and instruments in awareness raising and role of the media
8 JORDAN’S POSITION ON VULNERABLE GROUPS (WITH EMPHASIS
ON THE POOR) AND GENDER MAINSTREAMING
8.1 BACKGROUND AND CURRENT STATUS 46
8.2 CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES TO VULNERABLE GROUPS AND GENDER MAINSTREAMING 46
8.3 PRIORITIES, MAIN MEASURES, AND INSTRUMENT FOR MAINSTREAMING GENDER AND PROTECTING VULNERABLE GROUPS 46
9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF THE CLIMATE
CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION, AND GREEN GROWTH
9.1 CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 48
9.2 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 48
10 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION GOVERNANCE, SUSTAINABILITY,
MONITORING MECHANISMS AND NEXT STEPS
10.1 OVERARCHING POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNANCE 50
10.2 SUMMARY OF SECTOR MITIGATION STRATEGIES, ACTION PLANS, AND LEGISLATION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ACTIONS 50
10.3 SUMMARY OF SECTOR ADAPTATION STRATEGIES, ACTION PLANS, AND LEGISLATION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ACTIONS 51
10.4 SECURING SUSTAINABILITY OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY 51
10.5 PRIORITIES FOR FUTURE ANALYTICAL STUDIES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPACITY BUILDING ACTIVITIES 52
10.6 REVISION OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN 52
10.7 MONITORING MECHANISMS FOR THE POLICY
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