التنمية فـــي المراكز العمرانية الغربية لمحافظة إربد
إعداد
محمد سهيل محمد غرايبة
المشرف الأستاذ الدكتور
حسن عبد القادر صالح
قدمت هذه الدراسة استكمالاً لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في الجغرافيا كلية الدراسات العليا الجامعة الأردنية
شباط، 2007
DEVELOPMENT IN THE WESTERN SETTLERN CENTERS OF IRBID GOVERNORORATE
by
Mohamad Soheel Garaibeh
Supervisor
Dr. Hassam Abdul Qader Saleh, Prof.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to clarify the inputs of development in the western settlement centers of Irbid governorate to determine the types of spatial development and to classify its units. According to the prevailing dimension, fourteen variables were analysed applying factor analysis and cluster analysis . The first one produced (3) main factors over which services factor which interpreted (52.93%) of the diffusion in the information matrix with an eigen value of (7.41%).
The second one was the social factor interpreted (13.84%) of the total diffusion of information matrix with an eigen value of (1.94%).
The third was the agricultur al factor interpreted (10.57%) of the diffusion of information matrix with an eigen value (1.48%)
The total factors interpreted (77.34%) of The development diffusion, they helped to determine the development dimensions prevailing in the area, while the cluster analysis produced (3) different types through classifying the studied area into groups of different development levels as follows:
First type: semi-developed unit casuists of areas: Al – Taiba, Kufur Youba, Kufr Assad, Bait Yafa, Qumaim, Soum, Samma, Huofa Al-Wateiah, Zahar, Dougra.
The second type: developing unit included the following areas: Makraba, Deir Al – Sina', Jujeen, Jumha, Kufr Rahta, Ibsr Abu Ali, Ham, Mandah', Saidour, Zabdah Wasteiah.
The third type: the less developed: this type included three areas: Qum, Kufr Aan, Al-Karaj.
Through these two types of analysis, we could identify the problems that the area of study suffers from namely differentiation in the extent of service availability and its levels and remarkable lack of infrastructure services such as roads, seweage systems.
The study finding revealed as well the existence of agricultural problems in The studied area represented in shortage of irrigation water, agricultural pests and agricultural marketing, and it’s deficiency in meeting this sector demands, in addition to high prices of agricultural equipments.
Accordingly the researcher recommended the following:
1- developing and improving agricultural sector to increase productivity and agricultural income through increasing soil fertility and creating marketing centers in the areas studied to reduce costs in transportation, and preventing diseases caused by insects and plant diseases.
2- More attention must be paid to different sectors especially educational, and health sectors, and working on the equity of distributing these services.
3- The studied area must have sewage network to provide healthy environments for these areas inhabitants.
4- Developing industry, health, education and tourism sectors.
5- Executing successive integrated rural development plans to put an for rural migration towards cities.
حمله
للقراءة والتحميل
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