أثر العناصر المناخية على المحاصيل الحقلية
في الضفة وقطاع غزة
دراسة فى المناخ التطبيقى
The Climate And Its Impact On Human Comfort And Health In West Bank And Gaza Strip - Palestine
إعداد الطالب
شحته إبراهيم شحته فنانة
إشراف
د. كامل سالم أبو ضاهر
قدمت هذه الرسالة استكمالاً لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في الجغرافيا
بكلية الآداب الجامعة الإسلامية - غزة
1435هـ - 2014م
Abstract
This study aims to determine the geographical natural ingredients needed for field crops، and the analysis of the relationship between the elements of the climate and the determinants of the natural and human resources in the cultivation of field crops and linking climatic elements of field crops and their climate suitability in the study area.
It examines field crops (wheat، barley، lentils، chickpeas) in terms the distribution in the study area، It reveales temperatures of field crops، as indicated diseases affecting crops، and clarifies the study correlation between climatic elements and field crops. It relies on the curriculum of several of approach regional and objective crop and، along with the use of some statistical programs for the study of the program (EXCEL and SPSS and ARC GIS) and the extraction of the different forms and to find the relationship between climatic elements and field crops.
The study finds that the rainfall and temperature are two the mast impatenl elements of climate impact on field crops، and shows that the field crops contribute about 26.7 % of agricultural production in 2008، showed that the Jenin، Tulkarm، Hebron and Ramallah God is matc suitable provinces for field crops cultivation.
The study recommends the neccessing to create climate stations using modern technology، expansion vertical urbanization and of the to keep agricultural land and the reaewth self-sufficiency of field crops.
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