المهددات التي تواجه البيئة البحرية والساحلية
في قطاع غزة
دراسة في جغرافية البيئة
إعداد الطالب
يوسف سليمان محمود البيوك
إشراف
أ.د. نعيم سلمان بارود
قدم هذا البحث استكمالاً لمتطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في الجغرافيا
من قسم الجغرافيا بكلية الآداب -الجامعة الإسلامية - غزة
THE SUMMARY
This study has dealt with a geographical and astronomical trace of the situation of Gaza Strip, and the effect of that situation on the nature of its relief’s and the characteristics of its climate which have a clear effect on its biological variety
The study also included a definite description of marine and coastal environment in Gaza Strip and the natural factors affecting, which has a great role in forming its geomorphologic and relief's features as well as forming the types of marine and land creatures (types and qualities).
Human factors added a new type on the nature of the area because of the clear destructive effect for the elements and wealth of this environment, as well as to its living creatures (either marine or land ) In addition to destroying the beautiful sight of the beach that leads to reducing its actual value for terrorism and aestivation.
The study depended on different sources to collect information. The most important of them was the field work which is considered the most accurate way in getting (data – information – statistics) needed for the study. Also, the ways of collecting information and classifying it varied during the study.
The study concluded to important results showed the pioneering role played by this area as it forms an important part, an active element as well as an essential center for inhabitants. The study also eliminated threats facing the area soon and in the future.
The study recommended defining threats types – especially the most dangerous ones – that face this environment and classify them according to their destructive power on this environment and its components. Also the study recommended taking of the dangers of those threats at present an in future to protect the area from them and help the elements of this environment work in better action.
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