المناخ والمسكن الحضري في مدينة القاهرة
باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد
دراسة في مناخ الحضر
Climate and Urban House in Cairo City
Using "Geographical Information System and Remote Sensing"
A Studying in Urban Climate
رسالة مقدمة للحصول على درجة الماجستير في الآداب
من قسم الجغرافيا بكلية الآداب - جامعة القاهرة
إعداد
إيمان عبد العظيم عبد الرحمن أحمد
إشراف
أ.د. شحاتة سيد أحمد طلبة
أستاذ الجغرافيا المناخية
قسم الجغرافيا - كلية الآداب
جامعة القاهرة
أ.د. أحمد السيد محمد الزاملي
Prepared by
Eman Abd EL-Azem Abd EL-Rhaman
Ahmad
Supervised by
Dr. Shehata Sayed Ahmad
Professor of geo-climatic
Faculty of Arts, Cairo University
Dr. Ahmad El- Sayed Zamly
Professor of Human Geography,
President of the Department of Geography Faculty of Arts, Cairo University
Uder the Title
Climate and Urban Housing in the City of Cairo, "A Study in the Urban Climate," Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS).
Abstract:
This Study Seeks to Try to test the Harmonious between Building climate and environments and mentor of energy in The City of Cairo, in Order to Stand on The Ability of the Building to the Balance with the thermal environment surrounding and what achieved from the thermal comfort within and raise the level of thermal performance of the building.
Through The Study, Analysis and Conclusion for Several of The Points Through Research which Reflected. However there are Still Significant Uncertainties in Various Aspects of Climate Studies in Urban Areas. and Sheds Find Doubts in the study of Urban Climate, Especially in The Way The Methods of Monitoring The Field, Also Discusses The.
The thesis consists of the following five chapters:
Chapter one studies the Residential Buildings Climate, Through The Most Important Elements Influencing Climate in The Indoor Climate of The Building, a Solar Radiation - Temperature - Relative Humidity - Wind, Because of Their Significant Impact on Human Comfort Inside The Building and in The Vicinity of The Residential Block.
Chapter two deals with the thermal design of buildings, and in this point puts The search terms and the foundations for The case which compatible with the indoor climate the City of Cairo, and this by studying the elements of greatest impact in the climate of The city and Set by the search in the building materials - colors of buildings - building Heights - Density of Built-up area - population level - landscaping - The role of water in the design process.
The Indoor Temperature of Buildings is topic of the third chapter, considered The Study that The Most Important Elements of Climate, which have a clear influence on The human indoor. The most important points are the Following: temperature indoor climate of buildings - methods of measuring the temperature of indoor climate of The building - thermal equilibrium - thermal insulation – heat island in the vicinity of residential blocks - thermal Comfort within residential buildings, and these points have an effect in the sense of The extent of The human thermal comfort and also must be taken Into account when planning a new city and at The architectural design or restructuring of the building.
Chapter four focuses on the thermal performance of patterns Housing has introduced this chapter such as mass construction in the city of Cairo and urban mass form and select a case study of some neighborhoods considered by studying its representative to the extent of the block construction in the city of Cairo, a (al Darb al-Ahmar - New Cairo) and displayed through an analysis of the size population and district planning, building heights and design of residential buildings and its relation with the indoor climate of the building and the climate of the city and general district, and design aspects of the proposal.
Chapter five interests with the environmental effects of climate indoor housing, and this point is the consequence of the mutual relationship between man and climate in the city of Cairo, which resulted in the indoor climate of the building subject of The study and the implications of this is to increase the negative impact on human health- energy consumption - the imbalance of power - the impact of building heights – pollution indoor building.
The study ended with a number of findings and recommendations.
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