Soil Classification
A global desk reference
Hari Eswaran, Robert Ahrens, Thomas J. Rice, B.A. Stewart
1st Edition
CRC Press
2002
Summary
Developments in soil classification have accompanied parallel progress in our understanding of the soil system. However the theories behind the classifications and the purposes for which they were created have changed over time. The editors hope that this comprehensive synthesis will help to rally soil scientists around the world to develop an acceptable classification system for soils. It is only when the global soil science community agrees to such a system that we can truly say that we have science.
Soil Classification: A Global Desk Reference is the first book to illustrate the current state of national and international soil classification systems. In this groundbreaking reference, distinguished soil scientists, many of whom were involved in the design of their respective national or international systems, evaluate developments in soil classification during the last century. They review the concepts, practices, and goals that led to the creation of individual classification systems and recommend modifications to classification systems to meet new demands. The documentation in this book serves as a foundation for the revision of existing soil taxonomies and the creation of new ones.
Contributors
Mario Luiz D. Aglio
Ciencia do Solo
EMBRAPA Solos
Rua Jardim Botanico
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
mario@cnps.embrapa.br
Robert J. Ahrens
National Soil Survey Center
USDA-NRCS
Lincoln, NE
bob.ahrens@usda.gov
Richard W. Arnold
Retired Soil Scientist
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Fairfax, VA
ct9311@aol.com
Fred H. Beinroth
Department of Agronomy and Soils
University of Puerto Rico
Mayaguez, PR
F_beinroth@rumac.uprm.edu
Frank Berding
Land and Water Development Division
FAO
Rome, Italy
Winfried E.H. Blum
Institute for Soil Research
Universit‰t f¸r Bodenkultur
Wien, Austria
IUSS@edv1.boku.ac.at
Johan Bouma
Member, Scientific Council for Government
Policy
The Hague Professor of Soil Science
Wageningen University
Wageningen, The Netherlands
J.Bouma@alterra.dlo.nl
Ray B. Bryant
USDA-ARS
Pasture Systems and Watershed Management
Research Unit
University Park, PA
rbb13@psu.edu
Stanley W. Buol
Department of Soil Science
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
stanley_buol@ncsu.edu
Zhi-Cheng Chen
Institute of Soil Science
Academy of Sciences
Nanjing, China
ztgong@issas.ac.cn
Jozef Deckers
Institute for Land and Water Management
Catholic University Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
seppe.deckers@agr.kuleuven.ac.be
Craig A. Ditzler
National Soil Survey Center
USDA-NRCS
Lincoln, NE
craig.ditzler@usda.gov
Humberto G. dos Santos
Ciencia do Solo
EMBRAPA Solos
Rua Jardim Botanico
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
humberto@cnps.embrapa.br
Paul Driessen
International Institute for Aerospace Survey and
Earth Sciences
Enschede, The Netherlands
1339_FM.fm Page 9 Thursday, November 21, 2002 8:49 AM
Rudi Dudal
Institute for Land and Water Management
Katholic University Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
Rudi.dudal@agr.kuleuven.ac.be
Robert J. Engel
National Soil Survey Center
USDA-NRCS
Lincoln, NE
bob.engel@usda.gov
Hari Eswaran
USDA
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Washington, DC
hari.eswaran@usda.gov
R.W. Fitzpatrick
CSIRO Land & Water
CRC for Landscape Environments and Mineral
Exploration
Glen Osmond, South Australia
rob.fitzpatrick@csiro.au
John M. Galbraith
Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences
Department
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University
Blacksburg, VA
ttcf@vt.edu
Maria I. Gerasimova
Geographical Department
Moscow State University
Moscow, Russia
IdarÍ A. Gomes
Ciencia do Solo
EMBRAPA Solos
Rua Jardim Botanico
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Zi-Tong Gong
Institute of Soil Science
Academy of Sciences
Nanjing, China
ztgong@issas.ac.cn
Sergey Goryachkin
Institute of Geography
Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russia
pedology@igras.geonet.ru
Allen E. Hewitt
Landcare Research
Lincoln, New Zealand
hewitta@landcareresearch.co.nz
D.W. Jacquier
CSIRO Land and Water
Canberra, Australia
david.jacquier@csiro.au
Marcel Jamagne
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
(INRA)
Olivet, France
Marcel.Jamagne@orleans.inra.fr
Dominique King
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
(INRA)
Olivet, France
dominique.king@orleans.inra.fr
Michiel C. Laker
Department of Plant Production and Soil
Science
University of Pretoria
Pretoria, South Africa
mclaker@mweb.co.za
Irina I. Lebedeva
Dokucharv Soil Science Institute
Moscow, Russia
JosÈ F. Lumbreras
Ciencia do Solo
EMBRAPA Solos
Rua Jardim Botanico
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
jflum@cnps.embrapa.br
D.J. Maschmedt
Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity
Conservation
Adelaide, South Australia
maschmedt.david@saugov.sa.gov.au
1339_FM.fm Page 10 Thursday, November 21, 2002 8:37 AM
N.J. McKenzie
CSIRO Land & Water
Canberra, Australia
neil.mckenzie@csiro.au
Freddy O.F. Nachtergaele
Land and Water Development Division
FAO
Rome, Italy
Freddy.nachtergaele@fao.org
Francesco Palmieri
Ciencia do Solo
EMBRAPA Solos
Rua Jardim Botanico
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
palmieri@cnps.embrapa.br
B. Powell
Department of Natural Resources and Mines
Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia
powellb@dnr.qld.gov.au
Thomas J. Rice, Jr.
Soil Science Department
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, CA
trice@calpoly.edu
N. Schoknecht
Agriculture Western Australia
South Perth, Western Australia
nschoknecht@agric.wa.gov.au
Lev L. Shishov
Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
Moscow, Russia
Otto Spaargaren
International Soil Reference and Information
Center
Wageningen, The Netherlands
Victor O. Targulian
Institute of Geography
Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russia
targul@centro.ru
Valentin D. Tonkonogov
Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
Moscow, Russia
Goro Uehara
Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences Department
University of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii
goro@hawaii.edu
Gan-Lin Zhang
Institute of Soil Science
Academy of Sciences
Nanjing, China
glzhang@issas.ac.cn
Contents
Part I Concepts and Innovations in Soil Classification
Chapter 1
Philosophies of Soil Classifications: From Is to Does.................3
S.W. Buol
Chapter 2
How Good Is Our Soil Classification?.....................................11
R. Dudal
Chapter 3
Soil Classification: Past and Present .....................................19
Robert J. Ahrens, Thomas J. Rice, Jr., and Hari Eswaran
Chapter 4
Conceptual Basis for Soil Classification: Lessons from the Past..........27
Richard W. Arnold and Hari Eswaran
Chapter 5
Soil Classification and Soil Research............................................43
Winfried E.H. Blum and Michiel C. Laker
Chapter 6
Back to the Old Paradigms of Soil Classification................................51
J. Bouma
Chapter 7
Incorporating Anthropogenic Processes in Soil Classification...........57
Ray B. Bryant and John M. Galbraith
Chapter 8
Developments in Soil Chemistry and Soil Classification...................67
Goro Uehara
Part II Developments in Classification Systems
Chapter 9
Demands on Soil Classification in Australia...............................77
R.W. Fitzpatrick, B. Powell, N.J. McKenzie, D.J. Maschmedt, N. Schoknecht,and D.W. Jacquier
Chapter 10
Development of Soil Classification in China ..............................101
Zi-tong Gong, Gan-lin Zhang, and Zhi-cheng Chen
Chapter 11
The Brazilian Soil Classification System ................................127
Francesco Palmieri, Humberto G. dos Santos, IdarÍ A. Gomes, JosÈ F. Lumbreras
Chapter 12
The Future of the FAO Legend and the FAO/UNESCO Soil Map of the World .....147
Freddy O.F. Nachtergaele
Chapter 13
The Current French Approach to a Soilscapes Typology ...............157
Marcel Jamagne and Dominique King
Chapter 14
New Zealand Soil ClassificationóPurposes and Principles .............179
A.E. Hewitt
Chapter 15
Changing Concepts of Soil and Soil Classification in Russia ............187
S.V. Goryachkin, V.D. Tonkonogov, M.I. Gerasimova, I.I. Lebedeva, L.L. Shishov, and V.O. Targulian
Chapter 16
Advances in the South African Soil Classification System ...............201
Michiel C. Laker
Chapter 17
Soil Taxonomy and Soil Survey ..........................................221
C.A. Ditzler, R.J. Engel, and Robert J. Ahrens
Chapter 18
Classification of Soils of the Tropics: A Reassessment of Soil Taxonomy..........231
Friedrich H. Beinroth and Hari Eswaran
Chapter 19
Anticipated Developments of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources..........245
Jozef Deckers, Paul Driessen, Freddy O.F. Nachtergaele, Otto Spaargaren,
and Frank Berding
Index.......................................................................257
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق