الخصائص السكانية للنازحين
في محافظة دهوك عام 2006 - 2018
رسالة قدمتها الطالبة
آيات جبار فاضل عبد الله
إلى مجلس كلية التربية الأساسية / جامعة المستنصرية
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل شهادة الماجستير في الجغرافية
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد
عبير ضيدان إبراهيم
1442هـ - 2020م
Population Properties of the displaced people in Duhok CovernorateYear2006-2018
Thesis Represented by
Ayat Jabbar Fadal
To The Council ofCollege of BasicEducation, University of Mustansriya as a Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of M.A Degreein Geography
Supervised by
Abir Daydan Ibrahim
1441 A.H - 2020 A.D.
Abstract
Population displacement is considered one of the oldest mankind activities, there is not a single nation that didn’t experience displacement and moving from one area to another, seeking help orgetting away from an imminent danger,transferring their population characteristics to the new areas.
Displacement is defined as moving of an individual or groups from one place to another,because of life- threating impacts,that pushes the human being to leave his homeland for a safer place .
The commonality of population displacement,as aphenomenon,that followed the American invasion in2003 and imam al-Akari mosque bombing in 2006, which was preceded by lsls (Daesh) invasion of some lraqi provinces (Anbar,saladin,Nineveh and parts of Diyala) and the liberation of these lands by the Army and the popular mobilization forces (al-Hashd ashshabi) in military operations that led to the displacement of thousands from these provinces to southern provinces, the capital,and northern provinces,including Dohuk, that witnessed the spread of thousands of displaced people, especially in the period of 2015-2018.
This study that took Dohuk with all its administrative units as amodel to study the geodemographic changes includes many problems because its one of the most dangerous human activities(as consequences and results) because it effects the personal situation and the situation of the community as whole whether in their original place or the new one.
This study took atime period that includes the duration between 2006-2019.
As the researcher depended on dividing this duration to 5 years to show the population variation of displaced people each year also to expose the effect of political and security situations in showing this variation whether it was increase or decreas in the number of displaced people.
The year 2006 witnessed the starting spark of population displacement,As this year was the beginning for recording the displaced people by the concerned authorities and specifically by the immigrants and displaced departments.and came the year 2009 recording a relative decrease in the number of displaced taking into consideration the mentioned political and security stability in comparison to the previous year reflected a positive impact on the displacement movement.
And in year 2012 a noticeable elevation of the number of displaced people as a result of the return of most displaced from Syria after it witinessed lsls invasion.Thus a number of displaced had chonsen Kurdistan region as place for them after they returned from Syria and lastly came the period between 2015-2018 the most sever wave of displacement duo to lsls invasion to some lraqi provinces and the liberation movements that came after it for those provinces.
As for 2019 it represented ayear for field studies and thus it represent the multiple goals year(the descriptive and the analytical method with the help of quantitative style). The displaced people to Dohuk province have become part of the its society,this study has become with its structured objectives to study the numerical, relative environmental, qualitative, and age istribution.
The study also discussed the demographic distribution that represented by their social, economic,and educational distribution, in addition,it discussed for the most important problems that the displaced people were facing and its consequences.
The study concluded that most of the displaced population in Dohuk were from regions that had unstable security events(war regions),therefore the study had concluded the following;
1- The spatial variation of displaced people at Dohuk by time and place,and this variation had affected the number of displaced people and their percentage during the study period which is evident by the differences of the numbers of the displaced people for the year 2029 which was the lowest by(3256) displaced people, and 2018 which was the highest by( 098732) displaced people(295674).This difference would have a great impact on the numerical,environmental,qualitative, and agr distribution.
2- The variation in the demographic characteristics of the displaced people such as the economical, educational,and marital characteristcs, which considerd normal as it could occur at any population.
3- The continused suffering of the displaced people at Dohuk which had affected their life.The field study had showed that the main problems was the economical issues, which was ( 197) family from(333 ) displaced family, and this is because the spread of the unemployment due to lack of job opportunities, in addition high prices especially the renting prices.
4- The difficulty of conditioning with the current circumstances that the displaced people are facing at Dohuk such as the language problem, leaving schools, and seeking jobs made them hope to return to their regions once the security issues have been solved.
تحميل الرسالة
⇓
drive.usercontent.google-download
تصفح وتحميل الرسالة
⇓
تحميل الرسالة من قناة التليغرام
⇓
⇓
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق