واقع التجارة الخارجية للمنتجات الزراعية في سورية
وآفاقها المستقبلية
أطروحة أعدت لنيل درجة دكتوراه في الجغرافية الاقتصادية
من قسم الجغرافية بكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية
جامعة دمشق
إعداد
مرفت سيف الدين جمعة
إشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور
عبد الرؤوف رهبان
المشرف المشارك
د. سمية بشير طالب
2022م
The reality of the foreign trade of agricultural products in Syria and its future prospects
A Thesis prepared for obtaining a doctorate degree in economic Geography
Prepared by:
Mervat Saifedden jomaa
Supervisor
Prof. Abdel Raouf Rahban
Co-Supervisor
Dr. Sumaia Taleb
2022 A.D
Abstract
The agricultural sector is one of the most important economic sectors that the government has attached great importance to, as it is one of the main sectors that contribute to achieving food security, and it enters a large part of its products in foreign trade, and in the food industry as it provides the necessary raw materials for it, and supplies the national economy with foreign exchange.
In view of the importance of the agricultural and trade sectors, this research was chosen, and it was divided into five chapters and an introduction in which the importance of the research, its objectives, its problem, and previous studies were clarified. Then, human factors such as manpower, government policies, international agreements, the market, transportation capital, and scientific progress in the second chapter, and an indication of their impact on the agricultural and foreign trade sectors alike. Then, the third chapter dealt with the reality of foreign trade for agricultural products by studying the development of foreign trade for agricultural products, and studying the distribution And the commodity composition of this trade, and the calculation of the necessary indicators for the study of the density and comparative advantage of crops and the commodity, partial and general balance, as these indicators showed the actual value of Syrian agricultural products, as (90) agricultural products showed a comparative advantage, the most important of which are the spice crops of anise and cumin, and the Arab countries were the most intensive exchange Trade with Syria by 90%, and wheat and sugar emerged As the two most important commodities in the index of commodity concentration of imports due to the urgent need of the population for them in living.
At the end of the research, the impact of the crisis on these two sectors and on the neighboring countries of Syria, which were also affected by the crisis and the unfair sanctions imposed on them, was studied. The research concludes with results and proposals that may help researchers and decision-makers to identify this aspect of trade, especially in the era of reconstruction.
Key words: foreign trade - agricultural products - exports - imports - agricultural trade balance - comparative advantage - trade intensity.
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