دراﺳﺔ ﻣورﻓوﺗﻛﺗوﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﺗرﻛﻳب ﺟﺑﻝ ﻣﻛﺣوﻝ
ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ
أﻣﻳرة اﺳﻣﺎﻋﻳﻝ ﺣﺳﻳن
وﺣدة اﻻﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎر ﻋن ﺑﻌد، ﮐﻟﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻟوم، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺗﮐرﯾت
ﺻﻼح اﻟدﯾن - اﻟﻌراق
اﻟﻣﺟﻠﺔ اﻟﻌراﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم، اﻟﻣﺟﻠد 50 ، اﻟﻌدد 2، 2009 ،اﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ 206 -220 :
اﻟﺧﻼﺻﺔ
ﺗﺷﻣﻝ اﻟﺑﺣث دراﺳﺔ ﺗرﻛﻳب ﺟﺑﻝ ﻣﻛﺣوﻝ اﻟواﻗﻌﺔ ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﺿﺎء ﺑﻳﺟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ ﺻﻼح اﻟدﻳن ﻣورﻓوﺗﻛﺗوﻧﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣرﺋﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ اﻟﻣﻠوﻧﺔ ﺑﻘﻧوات(1,2,3) ﻧوع TM اﻟﻣﺄﺧوذ ﻣن اﻟﻘﻣر اﻻﺻطﻧﺎﻋﻲ Landsat 5 و اﻟﺧراﺋط اﻟﺟﻳوﻟوﺟﻳﺔ واﻟﺧراﺋط اﻟطﺑوﻏرا ﻓﻳﺔ .
ﺗم ﺗﺻﻧﻳف اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﺟﻳوﻣورﻓوﻟوﺟﺑﺎ اﻟﻰ وﺣدات ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ذات ﺧﺻﺎﺋص ﻣﻌﻳﻧﺔ وﺣﺳب اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺄ اﻟﺗﻛوﻳﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟدراﺳﺔ اﻟﺟﻳوﻟوﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﻣن ﺣﻳث طﺑﺎﻗﻳﺔ وﺗرﻛﻳﺑﻳﺔ اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ .
ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣرﺋﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺗم ﺗﺷﺧﻳص اﻟوﺣدات اﻟﻣورﻓوﺗﻛﺗوﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ورﺳم ﺧﺎرطﺔ ﻣورﻓوﺗﻛﺗوﻧﻳﺔ وﺗﺣدﻳد ﻧﻣط ﻣﺟرى اﻟﻧﻬر ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣن اﻟطﻳﻪ وﻛذﻟك ﺗﺣدﻳد داﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﻌرج ﻟﻠﻧﻬر وﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ اﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻳﺎ ﻟداﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﻌرج ﻟﻠﻧﻬر ورﺳم اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ اﻟطوﻟﻲ ﻟﺛﻼث ودﻳﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟطرف اﻟﺟﻧوﺑﻲ اﻟﻐرﺑﻲ ﻟﻠطﻳﺔ وﻋﻣودي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺣور اﻟطﻳﻪ وﺗم ﺗﻔﺳﻳر ﻗﻳم ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﺗﺟدﻳد ﻋﻠﻰ طوﻝ اﻟﻣﻘطﻊ , ﻣن اﻟﺧﺎرطﺔ اﻟﻣورﻓوﺗﻛﺗوﻧﻳﺔ وﺟﻳوﻣورﻓوﻟوﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻧطﻘﺔ ﻳﻣﻛن اﻻﺳﺗﻔﺎدة ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎت اﻷرض واﻟﺗﺧطﻳط اﻟﻌﻣراﻧﻲ وﻓﻲ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ﺳد ﻣﻛﺣوﻝ اﻟﻣﻘﺗرح ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ وﻛذﻟك ﻓﻲ أﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﺣطﺔ ﺗوﻟﻳد اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ وإﻧﺷﺎء ﻣدﻳﻧﺔ ﺳﻳﺎﺣﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ .
MORPHOTECTONIC STUDY OF JABIL MAKHUL AREA BY USING SATELLITE IMAGES
Amera Ismail Hussain - Remote Sensing Unit, College of Science, University of Tikrit. Tikrit-Iraq.
Abstract
The research includes a morphotectonic study of Mukhul anticline which located
to the north of Baiji in city of Tikrit which is north of Baghdad.
The study is based on remote sensing data such as image taken by Digital Globe
(2005)with three bands(1,2,3) and Terra Metric , Europe Technologies (2005) image
and topographic map in addition to different geological maps from various sources as well as the field work.
According to the previous data sources a geomorphologic classification carried out
on the bases of genetic origin by using false colour images. The geomorphologic
map has been prepared with location of different geomorphologic units as well as
the morphotectonic map of the area.
Various types of drainage patterns identified in the area also longitudinal section of three valleys were plotted and some anomalies in the upward concavity of the longitudinal section were analyzed.
The index of sinuosity of the Tigris river calculated in (14) station on the river which interprets the tectonic of the studied area .
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