ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻠﻳﺔ
ﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺛﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ
ﺑﺑﻌﺽ ﻗﺭﻱ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺳﻳﻧﺎء
J. Agric. Economic. and Social Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol.4 (12): 2059 - 2088, 2013 .
An analytical study for some the factors effect in social development in some villages south sinai governorate
Al-Emam, M. A.; A. M. I. Al- Shal; M. I. A. Attia and M. A. I. Abdel-Hamid
** Socio – Economic Divistion Desert Res Center
* Agric., Extension & Rular Socio. Dept., Fac. Of Agric. Mans. Univ.
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻠﻳﺔ
ﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺛﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ
ﺑﺑﻌﺽ ﻗﺭﻱ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺳﻳﻧﺎء
ﻣﺣﻣـــﺩ ﺍﻟﺳـــــﻳﺩ ﺍﻹﻣـﺎﻡ و ﺃﺣـﻣﺩ ﻣﺣـﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳـﻡ ﺍﻟﺷـــﺎﻝ - ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﻔﻲ - ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ - ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﻭﺭﺓ .
ﻣﺎﻫﺭ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﻋﺑﺩﺍﻟﻣﻘﺻﻭﺩ ﻋﻁﻳﻪ و ﻣﺣﻣــﺩ ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﻋﺑﺩﺍﻟﺣﻣﻳﺩ - ﺷﻌﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ - ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺭﺍء - ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ .
ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺧﺹ
ﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ (ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻹﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻓﻕ) ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﻭﺳﺔ، ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﻭﺳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﻕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻗﺭﻱ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻫﻡ ﻣﺷﻛﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﻭﻣﻘﺗﺭﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻅﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺣﻭﺛﻳﻥ.
ﻭﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﻗﻭﺍﻣﻬﺎ ( 315 ) ﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺑﻭﺍﻗﻊ ( 105 ) ﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ % 5 ﻣﻥ ﻗﺭﻳﺔ (ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻳﻝ) ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ (ﻁـﻭﺭ ﺳﻳﻧﺎء) ﻭﻫﻲ (ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ)، ﻭ( 105 ) ﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ 5 % ﻣﻥ ﻗﺭﻳﺔ (ﺃﺑﻭﺻﻭﻳﺭﺓ ) ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ( ﺭﺃﺱ ﺳﺩﺭ) ﻭﻫﻲ (ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻘﺎﻟﻳﺔ)، ﻭ( 105 ) ﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ 10 % ﻣﻥ ﻗﺭﻳﺔ (ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻧﺩﻝ) ﻣﺭﻛـﺯ (ﺃﺑﻭﺯﻧﻳﻣﺔ) ﻭﻫﻲ (ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ)، ﻭﺗﻡ ﺟﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺇﺳﺗﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﺳﺗﺑﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻳﺔ. ﻭﺃﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻳﺏ ﺍﻹﺣﺻﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ: ﺟﺩﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻧﻛﺭﺍﺭﻱ، ﺍﻟﺗﻛﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ، ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﺢ، ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻳﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻹﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺑﺳﻳﻁ ﻟﺑﻳﺭﺳﻭﻥ، ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺣﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﻋﺩ، ﻭﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ.
ﻭﻗﺩ ﺗﻭﺻﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻌﻝ ﺃﻫﻣﻬﺎ:
1- ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺇﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻭﺟﺑﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻱ 0.01 ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ، ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﻭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ:
ﺍﻟﺳﻥ، ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺔ، ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ، ﺣﻳﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺩﺧﻝ، ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﻳﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ، ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻛﻥ، ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﺿﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺔ، ﺩﻭﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻭﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﻱ، ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻣﺎء ﻟﻠﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﻭﻱ، ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺑﻳﻠﺔ، ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ، ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺎﺳﻙ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ، ﺍﻟﻌﺯﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻁﻣﻭﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ، ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ، ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ.
ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺇﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﺳﺎﻟﺑﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻱ 0.01 ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ، ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﻭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ: ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﺟﻳﺔ، ﻭﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ، ﻭﺣﻳﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﻭﺍﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﺭﻋﻳﺔ .
ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﺗﺿﺢ ﺃﻳﺿﺎً ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺇﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ( ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻹﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻓﻕ) ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ، ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﻭﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻳﺷﻳﺔ، ﻛﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﻳﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﻳﻥ.
2 - ﺃﻥ ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻋﺷﺭ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍً ﺃﺳﻬﻣﺕ ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻣﺎُ ﻣﻌﻧﻭﻳﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ (ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻹﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻓﻕ ) ﺑﻘﺭﻯ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ، ﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﺳﺭ ﻧﺣﻭ 97.10 % ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺑﺎ ﺗﻧﺎﺯﻟﻳﺎً ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ: ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺑﻳﻠﺔ، ﻳﻠﻳﻪ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺯﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺳـﻥ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﺿﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺔ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﻣﺎء ﻟﻠﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﻭﻱ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻁﻣﻭﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺣﻳﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺩﺧﻝ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻛﻥ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻳﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺣﻭﺙ، ،ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺔ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ، ﺛﻡ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ، ﻭﺃﺧﻳﺭﺍً ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﻱ، ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺎﺳﻙ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ.
3 - ﺑﻳﻧﺕ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﻣﻌﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻗﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ (ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ، ﺍﻹﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻓﻕ) ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻘﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY FOR SOME THE FACTORS EFFECT IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOME VILLAGES SOUTH SINAI GOVERNORATE
Al-Emam, M. A. ; A. M. I. Al- Shal ; M. I. A. Attia and M. A. I. Abdel-Hamid
** Socio – Economic Divistion Desert Res Center
* Agric., Extension & Rular Socio. Dept., Fac. Of Agric. Mans. Univ.
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to know the developing services (education, health, housing and structures) in the studied villages, to know the relations be among independent factors which reflect the existence of services, to know the degree of relative participation of the developing services, to know the averages among three villages reflecting the developing services, and to know the most important troubles in the studied area and the suggestions to overcome them from the respondents' point of view.
For achieving these targets, the study were taken random sample of 315 respondents representing 10% of the total population (105 respondent for each village) from Gebel village new village, 105 respondent by 5% from the transitional village Abo Souwira, and 105 respondent by 10% from a traditional village, Gharandal. And The questionnaire was used in collecting data by personal interview.
Many tools, qualitative, analytical and statistical measurements were used such as: tables, replicated distribution, replicates, percentages, averages, deviations, F test, T test, Person factor, regression factor, Step-Wise Multiple Correlation and Regression, difference analysis.
Many results were found and presented as following:
1- Results showed a positive significant relation (0.01) between the total degree of developing services (education, health, housing and structure) in the studied area and independent factors such as: age, education stat, job, agricultural holding area, private small projects, livelihood, housing, participation in NGO's, reasons in participation in developing projects, unofficial participation, modernization, degree of loyalty to Bedouin community, leadership, social values, social control, degree of social contribution, place isolation, level of ambitions, degree of changes, and awareness and political participation.
Results showed a negative significant relation (0.01) between the total degree of developing services in the studied area and marriage state, agricultural holding area, livestock as independent factors. Other independent factors (education state, number of livelihood unit) showed non significance stat.
2- Results showed that the 15 independent factors were explaining in descending total degree of social developing services (education, health, housing and structure) and these independents explain 97.10% in descending order as: leadership, place isolation, age, participation in NGO's, degree of loyalty to Bedouin community, degree of changes, level of ambitions, small projects holding, housing, livelihood, both job and awareness and political participation, un-official participation, both of modernization and social contribution.
3- Results showed significant differences between the three studied villages in the interpretation of the total degree for the social development services (education, health, housing and structure) for the benefit of the modern village and the village transition at the expense of the traditional village.
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