التحليل المكاني لزراعة أشجار النخيل
في محافظة ميسان
رسالة تقدم بها
محمد علي جمعة سيد
إلى مجلس كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية جامعة البصرة
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة ماجستير آداب
في الجغرافية
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور محمد رمضان محمد
1439هـ - 2017 م
THE SPACIAL ANALYSIS OF DECREASE IN DATE PALM SHOOTS IN MISSAN DISTRICT
A ThesisSubmitted to the council of college of Education for Human Sciences as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in Geography
By
Mohammad Ali Jumaa Said
Supervised by
Prof. Mohammad Ramadan Mohammad
2017 A D - 1439 A H
Abstract
Palm trees and dates are among the important national resources. Date is considered as a high valuable nourishing material since it has sugar, proteins, vitamins and other minerals. They are being used by humans for various purposes. Thus, the case of developing the implantation and production of palm trees needs for developing the level of growing various species required for commercial purposes. But the implantation of such trees has undergone several variation. These trees have variations from place to place in accordance to human and climatic variations. Accordingly, the current study aims at showing and exposing the effects of the process of replacement of palm trees.
The present work depends on official data gotten from the associated institutes and personal interviews, as well as investigating the facts depending on the field-based work that includes the distribution of 571 format questionnaires among 14 administrative units representing 51% out of 1106 orchards in the district, in an attempt to come to terms with the replacement of old and dying palm trees from 201 to 2016 and to recognize the ways of palm trees multiplication in the district represented by shoots and seeds that reach (%.,35, %4.12- %95.53) respectively. The study also shows a decrease in the number of palm trees per acre which is 26.8 palm trees. In addition, it exposes the increase in the number of old palm trees where the number of young and old palm trees reaches (%63.98- % 36.02) respectively, out of the total number which is (172077) palm trees. The number of dying palm trees (128723). The study also shows the number of planted shoots during that period is (13925) from various types and from all the administrative units. That’s why there is a low level of replacement which reaches (%5.83).
This study shows a decrease in the replacement process which is caused by a number of natural and human factors, among which are the increasing level of salt in soil, diseases, pests that affected trees and date as well a decrease in the efforts of plantation among the majority of farmers and the low level of experience possessed by some farmers, besides the low level of marketing qualification for date and the governmental lower support for the palm trees orchards.
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