ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺑﺔ
ﺑﯾن ﻣﻧظوري اﻻﺗﺳﺎع اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﻲ واﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ
دراﺳﺔ أزﻣﺔ
ﻣظﻔر اﻋﺑد ﻣﺣﻣود اﻟرواﺷدة
دراﺳﺎت ، اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ واﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ، اﻟﻣﺟﻠّد 43 ، ﻣﻠﺣق ،3 2016 - ص ص 1375 - 1390 :
Dirasat: Human & Social Sciences . 2016 Suppl 3, Vol. 43, p1375-1390
ﺗﺷﻬد ﻣدﻳﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺑﺔ ﺗوﺳﻌﺎً ﻣﺳﺎﺣﻳﺎً ﻛﺑﻳراً ﻳﺗﻼءم ﻣﻊ ﻣﺗطﻠﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟوظﻳﻔﻳﺔ، اﻋﺗرﺿﺗﻪ ﻣﺣددات ﺗﻣﺛﻠت ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ أﺛرت ﺑوﺿوح ﻓﻲ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻣدﻳﻧﺔ وﺷﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ أدى إﻟﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻓﻲ أﺳﻌﺎر اﻷراﺿﻲ، وﺻﻌوﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗوﻓﻳر اﻟﺧدﻣﺎت واﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ اﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ، وﺻﻌوﺑﺔ اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ واﻟوﺻوﻝ .
ﺗﻬدف اﻟدراﺳﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ أﺛر اﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻣدﻳﻧﺔ وﺷﻛﻠﻬﺎ، ﻟذا ﺗﻧﺎوﻟت اﻟﻧﻣو اﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﺗوﺳﻊ اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﻲ ﻋﺑر ﻣراﺣﻝ ﻧﻣو اﻟﻣدﻳﻧﺔ واﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ، وﺗوﺻﻠت إﻟﻰ اﻟﻛﺷف ﻋن ﺷﻛﻠﻳن رﺋﻳﺳﻳن ﻣن أﺷﻛﺎﻝ اﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ ﻫﻣﺎ : طﺑﻳﻌﻲ وأﺛر ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ( 50.3 %) وﻫو ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺟﻐراﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻣدﻳﻧﺔ، وآﺧر ﺑﺷري وأﺛر ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ( 19.3 %) وﻫو ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن ﻏﻳﺎب اﻟﺗﺧطﻳط ﺑﻌﻳد اﻷﻣد، واﻗﺗرﺣت اﻟدراﺳﺔ ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺣﻠوﻝ ﺗﺧﻔف ﻣن اﻷزﻣﺔ .
اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻟداﻟﺔ : اﻟﻣﻧﺎطق اﻟﺿﺎﻏطﺔ، اﻟﺗوﺳﻊ اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﻲ، اﻟﻣراﺣﻝ اﻟﻣورﻓوﻟوﺟﻳﺔ
Abstract:
Aqaba has witnessed an overgrowing expansion in its scope that fits its functional requirements .This expansion has been hampered by impediments represented in impeding zones that have clearly affected the growth of the city and its shape. This has resulted in a rise in the land prices and a difficulty in providing services and infrastructure in addition to transportation difficulties.
The study aims at deciding the effect of impeding zones on the growth and shape of the city, therefore, it has dealt with the population growth and the areal expansion through city growth stages and the impeding zones. The study concludes that there are two major forms of impeding zones: The natural one having the influence of (50.3%) and resulting from the geographic site of the city and the humane one having the influence of (19.3%) and resulting from the absence of long term planning. The study suggests some solutions that limit the influence of the crisis.
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