العنف ضد المرأة في مكة ومساندة المجتمه لها
دراسة ميدانية على عينة من النساء في مدينة مكة المكرمة
Violence against women and society support them A field study on a sample of women in the city of Makkah
إعداد
سلمى بنت محمد بن سليم الحربي
إشراف
أ.د. محمد جعفر جمل الليل
دراسة مقدمة لقسم علم النفس بكلية التربية جامعة أم القرى
متطلب تكميلي لنيل درجة الماجسير في علم النفس
تخصص ( إرشاد نفسي)
الفصل الدراسي الأول
1428 - 1429 هـ
2007 - 2008 م
This study aimed to uncover the nature of the relationship between violence against women and the different kinds of social support of a sample of women in the city Makkah .
Study Hypothesis :
١) There are no statistically significant differences in average levels of social support between highlands and lowlands on the scale of violence against women.
٢) There are no statistically significant differences between the averages degrees type of violence (psychological - physical - verbal), against women according to age at changing personnel sample.
٣) There are no statistically significant differences between the averages degrees type of violence (psychological - physical - verbal), against women according to the social situation.
٤) There are no statistically significant differences between the averages degrees type of violence (psychological - physical - verbal), against women as economic level personnel sample.
٥) There is no statistically significant difference between the average grades types of social support for women depending on the changing age when individuals sample.
٦) There are no statistically significant differences between the averages degrees types of social support for women according to the social situation when members of the sample.
٧) There are no statistically significant differences between the averages degrees types of social support for women as economic level when individuals sample.
٨) There is no relationship with a statistically significant correlation between the type of violence (psychological - physical - verbal), against women, and the various dimensions of social support.
Study Procedures :
Study sample consisted of (٣٠٠) woman from different social levels, and women between the ages of (١٥ - ٥٠) the average age of (٣٠ - ٣٤).
Study Instrument :
١ - no statistically significant differences in average levels of social support, between the highlands and lowlands on the scale of violence against women.
٢ - No statistically significant differences in the degree of physical and psychological violence against women according to a changing age.
٣ - there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (٠٫٠٥) degrees of verbal violence against women, according to a changing age.
٤ - No statistically significant differences in the degree of psychological violence, physical and verbal against women, depending on the social situation.
٥ - no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (٠٫٠٥) degrees of psychological violence, physical and verbal against women by the economic situation.
٦ - No statistically significant differences between the degree of social support by friends and family and by the degree of complacency about social support, according to a changing age.
٧ - No statistically significant differences between the degree of social support by friends and degree of complacency about social support, according to the social situation.
٨ - there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (٠٫٠١) degrees of social support by the family in accordance with the social situation, which by women.
٩ - There are no statistically significant differences between the degree of social support by friends and family and by the degree of complacency about social support, according to the economic situation.
١٠ - there is a negative correlation statistically significant at the level (٠٫٠١) between psychological violence, physical and verbal against women and social support by friends and by the family as well as a sense of self-satisfaction on the social support. Recommendation :
- Expansion of social support services, especially information and performing for the families of Saudi Arabia.
- Feeling more category of young women and respect for ideas and open dialogue with them, and not suppression.
- Women's work may be one of the most important causes of violence in Mecca have found that all types of violence is the working groups.
- Make the family the importance of its role in supporting women, Aattahn all need support and psychological support and material, as has been or qualitative terms, explained that this embrace of the family works to protect girls from the search for friends or girlfriends in the case of exposure to the difficulties in their lives and focus on category divorced in Saudi society, and provide them with the support and backing of whether family or friends, because they are more community groups affected by the lack of support.
- Women's awareness of their rights and duties, and to provide advice to get rid of the manifestations of violence based on them, and encourage the reporting of violence against women.
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